KEY EXPENSES FOR CLERGY
A PARSONAGE
ALLOWANCE:
Many
members of the clergy are paid a cash “housing allowance” which they use to pay
the expenses related to their homes (e.g. , interest, real property taxes,
utilities, etc.). Alternatively, some may live in a personage owned by the
church. Neither a cash allowance (to the extent it is used to pay for home
expenses) nor the estimated rental value of the personage is included in income
for the purpose of computing your income tax. However, those amounts ARE
INCLUDED in your income for the purpose of computing your self-employment
(social security) tax, if any. Use this section to record your home expenses
and the total annual amount of housing allowance or parsonage value you
receive. Because of IRS regulations, it is very important that the governing
body of your church designate the portion of your salary that is housing
allowance. NOTE: If you have made an election for exemption from
self-employment taxes, other rules may apply. In such case, consult with your
tax advisor.
B TELEPHONE
EXPENSES:
Toll
calls made from your home related to church business are deductible if the
expenses aren’t reimbursable to you. To be assured of deduction, clearly mark
your monthly phone bill to show the business calls. Since there are special
rules for cellular telephones and similar items (called “listed property” in
the tax law), it is important to track their business and personal use
carefully. Such property potentially qualifies for larger current deductions
when it is used more than 50% for business. Keep your bills for the cellular
phone and, again, mark business calls.
C AUTO TRAVEL
Your
auto expense is based on the number of qualified business miles you drive.
Expenses for travel between business locations or daily transportation expenses
in going between your home and temporary work locations (e.g. , from home to
hospital call to an ill parishioner) are deductible; include these trips in
figuring business miles. However, your trips between home and the office each
day or between home and one or more regular places of work are COMMUTING and
aren’t deductible.
Document
business miles in a record book as follows: (1) Give the date and business
purpose of each trip; (2) Note the place to which you traveled; (3) Record the
number of business miles; (4) Record your car’s odometer reading at both the
beginning and the end of the year. Keep receipts for all car operating
expenses-gas, oil, repairs, insurance, etc., and any reimbursement you received
for your expenses.
D TRAVEL – OUT
OF TOWN:
Expenses
of traveling away from “home” overnight on job-related and continuing-education
trips are deductible. Your “home” is generally considered to be the entire city
or general area where your principal place of employment is located.
Out-of-town expenses include transportation, meals, lodging, tips, and
miscellaneous items like laundry, valet, etc.
Document
away-from-home expenses by nothing the date, destination, and business purpose
of your trip. Record business miles if you drove to your out-of-town location.
In addition, keep a detailed record of your expenses-lodging, public
transportation, meals etc. Always list meals and lodging separately in your
records. Receipts must be retained for each lodging expense. However, if any
other business expense is less than $25, a receipt is not necessary if you
record all of the information in a diary. You should keep track of all the full
amount of meal and entertainment expenses even though only a portion of the
amount may be deductible.
E CONTINUING
EDUCATION:
Educational
expenses are deductible under either of two conditions: (1) Your employer
requires the education in order for you to keep your job or rate of pay; or (2)
The education maintains or improves your skills as a member of the clergy. The
costs of courses that are taken to meet the minimum requirements of a job or
that qualify you for a new trade or business aren’t deductible.
TAX
DEDUCTIONS FOR CLERGY
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AUTO TRAVEL
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Educational
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Funerals
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Infirm – Hospital Visits
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Parishioner Meetings
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Out of Town Travel
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Outings – Congregation
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Weddings
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Parking ($)
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Tolls ($)
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Other:
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TRAVEL – OUT
OF TOWN
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Airfare
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Bridge & Highway Tolls
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Bus & Subway
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Car Rental
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Laundry
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Lodging (do
not combine with meals)
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Meals (do
not combine with lodging)
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Parking
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Porter, Bell Caption
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Taxi
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Telephone Calls (including
home)
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Train
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Other:
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CONTINUING
EDUCATION
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Correspondence Course Fees
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Materials & Supplies
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Course Registration
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Seminar Fees
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Reference Material
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Text Books
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Photocopy Expense
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Other:
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EQUIPMENT
PURCHASES
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Answering Machine
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Calculator
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Copy Machine
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FAX Machine
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Pager
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Telephone
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Other:
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